-
1 οὗτος
οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο, gen. τούτου, ταύτης, τούτου, etc.: the dual fem. never in [dialect] Att., v. ὁ, ἡ, τό, init.:—demonstr. Pron.,A this, common from Hom. downwds.A ORIGIN and FORMS: οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο prob. arose from a reduplication of the demonstr. ὁ, ἡ, τό with insertion of - υ- (= Skt. Particle u), e.g. ταῦτα fr. τα-υ-τα: [dialect] Dor. gen. sg. fem.τούτας Philol.11
; nom. pl.τοῦτοι, ταῦται A.D.Synt.111.23
: the former occurs Sophr.24, GDI 3045 B 6 ([place name] Selinus), SIG339.16 (Rhodes, iii B. C.), etc., the latter is dub. in Sophr.97, certain in SIG 241 B117 (Delph., iv B. C.): in [dialect] Boeot. all forms begin with οὑτ-, as gen. sg. neut.οὕτω Supp.Epigr.3.359.11
(iii B. C.); acc. sg. fem.οὕταν Corinn. Supp.2.80
; acc. pl. neut. (Tanagra, iii B. C.), etc.: gen. pl. fem. [dialect] Att. τούτων, Cret.ταυτᾶν Leg.Gort.5.19
; neut. (Elis, iv B. C.).—In [dialect] Ion. sts. written ταότην, ταο̄τα, SIG283.19 (Chios, iv B. C.), 46.7 (Halic., v B. C.), al.—In [dialect] Att. οὗτος was freq. strengthd. by the demonstr. -ί, οὑτοσί, αὑτηί, τουτί, gen. τουτουί, dat. τουτῳί, acc. τουτονί; pl. nom. οὑτοιί, neut. ταυτί, etc., this man here: sts. a Particle is inserted between the Pron. and -ί, as αὑτηγί for αὑτηί γε, Ar.Ach. 784; τουτογί for τουτί γε, Id.V. 781, Av. 894, al.; ταυταγί for ταυτί γε, Id.Eq. 492, Pax 1057, al.; τουτοδί for τουτὶ δέ, Id.Pl. 227; τουτουμενί for τουτουὶ μέν, Id.Ra. 965.—In codd. the ν ἐφελκυστικόν is sts. added in the forms οὑτοσίν, οὑτωσίν, and οὑτοσίν is said to be [dialect] Att. by A.D.Pron.59.24, 82.11. [This ι is always long, and a long vowel or diphthong before it becomes short, as αὑτη?οὗτοςXί, τουτω?οὗτοςXί, οὑτοῐί, Ar.Nu. 201, Pl.44, Ach.40, etc.]B USAGE in regard to CONCORD. οὗτος is freq. used as a Pron. Subst.: hence neut. is folld. by gen.,κατὰ τοῦτο τῆς ἀκροπόλιος Hdt. 1.84
;εἰς τοῦθ' ὕβρεως ἐλήλυθεν D.4.37
;εἰς τοῦθ' ἥκεις μανίας Id.36.48
;ταῦτα τῶν μαθημάτων Pl.Euthd. 278b
: but quite as freq. as Adj., in which case its Subst. commonly takes the Art., οὗτος ὁ ἀνήρ or ὁ ἀνὴρ οὗτος.—But the Art. is absent,1 always in [dialect] Ep. Poets (exc. Od.18.114),οὗτος ἀνήρ Il.14.471
, Od.1.406, etc.: sts. also in Trag., A.Pers. 122 (lyr.), 495, S.Ph. 406, OC 471, 1177: once in an Inscr., τοπεῖα:τούτων τὰ ἡμίσεα τοπείων IG22.1622.135
(iv B. C.).2 sts. when the Noun is so specified that the Art. is not needed,ἐς γῆν ταύτην.., ἥντινα νῦν Σκύθαι νέμονται Hdt.4.8
; , cf. Pl.R. 449d, etc.;πατὴρ σὸς οὗτος, ὃν θρηνεῖς ἀεί S.El. 530
.4 when the Noun with which οὗτος agrees stands as its Predicate,αὕτη γὰρ ἦν σοι πρόφασις S.Ph. 1034
; δικαστοῦ αὕτη ἀρετή [ἐστι] Pl.Ap. 18a: this exception extends to cases in which the Predicate is not so distinctly separated from the Subject, αἰτίαι μὲν αὗται προυγεγένηντο these were the grievances which already existed, Th.1.66; ταύτην φήμην παρέδοσαν this was the report which.., Pl.Phlb. 16c: freq. with a [comp] Sup., κίνησις αὕτη μεγίστη δὴ.. ἐγένετο this was notably the greatest movement which.., Th.1.1, cf. 3.113: withπρῶτος Id.1.55
,98, 6.31, Ev.Luc. 2.2.5 when [ per.] 3rd pers. is used for [ per.] 2nd to express contempt, οὗτος ἀνήρ, οὑτοσὶ ἀνήρ, Pl.Grg. 467b, 489b, etc.II though οὗτος usu. agrees with the Noun that serves as Predicate, it is not rare to find it in the neut.,μανία δὲ καὶ τοῦτ' ἐστί E.Ba. 305
;τοῦτο γάρ εἰσι.. εὔθυναι D.19.82
, etc.: and in pl.,οὐκ ἔστι ταῦτα ἀρχή Aeschin. 3.13
;ταῦτ' ἐστὶν ὁ προδότης Id.2.166
: so with an explanatory clause added,τοῦτο γάρ ἐστιν ὁ συκοφάντης, αἰτιᾶσθαι μὲν πάντα ἐξελέγξαι δὲ μηδέν D.57.34
.2 so also with a Noun in apposition,τούτοισιν μὲν ταῦτα μέλει, κίθαρις καὶ ἀοιδή Od.1.159
;τούτου τιμῶμαι, ἐν πρυτανείῳ σιτήσεως Pl.Ap. 36e
, cf. E.Fr.323.3, etc.3 the neut. also may refer to a masc. or fem. Noun, καρπὸν φορέει κυάμῳ ἴσον: τοῦτο ἐπεὰν γένηται πέπον κτλ. Hdt.4.23, cf. X.An.1.5.10, etc.4 the neut. is also used of classes of persons, μελιτοπῶλαι καὶ τυροπῶλαι: , cf. Pl.Lg. 711a; or of an abstract fact,οὐκ Ἰοφῶν ζῇ;—τοῦτο γάρ τοι καὶ μόνον ἔτ' ἐστὶ λοιπὸν ἀγαθόν Ar.Ra.73
.III with Prons.,1 personal, οὗτος σύ, in local sense, v. infr. c.1.5.2 interrog., τί τοῦτ' ἔλεξας; what is this that.. ? S.Ph. 1173 (lyr.), cf. Ant.7; ποίοισι τούτοις; for ποῖά ἐστι ταῦτα οἷς [ἔχεις ἐλπίδα]; Id.OC 388, cf.Ant. 1049; Νέστορ' ἔρειο ὅν τινα τοῦτον ἄγει whom he brings here, Il.11.612.4 possess., πατὴρ σὸς οὗτος this father of thine, S.El. 530, cf. X.An.7.3.30.5 demonstr., οὗτος ἐκεῖνος, τὸν σὺ ζητέεις, where ἐκεῖνος is the Predicate, Hdt.1.32;τοῦτ' ἔστ' ἐκεῖνο E. Hel. 622
, cf. Or. 804; αὐτὸ τοῦτο, v. αὐτός 1.7; τοῦτον τὸν αὐτὸν ἄνδρα this same man, S.Ph. 128.b exceptionally,Διφίλου οὗτος ὅδ' ἐστὶ τύπος IG12(5).300
([place name] Paros).6 ἄλλος τις οὗτος ἀνέστη another man here, Od.20.380.IV with Numerals, τέθνηκε ταῦτα τρία ἔτη these three years, Lys.7.10codd.; [στρατείαν] ἑνδέκατον μῆνα τουτονὶ ποιεῖται for these eleven months, D.8.2, cf. 3.4;τριακοστὴν ταύτην ἡμέραν Men.Epit.27
;ταύτας τριάκοντα μνᾶς D.27.23
, cf. Pl.Grg. 463b, etc.C SIGNIFICATION AND SPECIAL IDIOMS:I this, to designate the nearer, opp. ἐκεῖνος, that, the more remote, ταῦτα, like τὰ ἐνταῦθα, things round and about us, earthly things, Pl.Phd. 75e (v. l.); cf. ὅδε init.: but οὗτος sts. indicates that which is not really nearest, but most important, δεῖ.. τὸ βέλτιστον ἀεί, μὴ τὸ ῥᾷστον λέγειν: ἐπὶ ἐκεῖνο μὲν γὰρ ἡ φύσις αὐτὴ βαδιεῖται, ἐπὶ τοῦτο δὲ κτλ. D.8.72, cf. 51.3 and 18.2 when, of two things, one precedes and the other follows, ὅδε prop. refers to what follows, οὗτος to what precedes,οὐκ ἔστι σοι ταῦτ', ἀλλά σοι τάδ' ἔστι S.OC 787
, cf. ὅδε III. 2: freq., however, where there are not two things, οὗτος refers to what follows, Il. 13.377, Od.2.306, etc.; οὔκουν.. τοῦτο γιγνώσκεις, ὅτι .. ; A.Pr. 379, etc.3 οὗτος is used emphat., generally in contempt, while ἐκεῖνος denotes praise, ὁ πάντ' ἄναλκις οὗτος, i.e. Aegisthus, S.El. 301;τούτους τοὺς συκοφάντας Pl.Cri. 45a
; so D.de Coron. uses οὗτος of Aeschines, ἐκεῖνος of Philip; but οὗτος is used of Philip, D.2.15, 4.3.b of what is familiar, τούτους τοὺς πολυτελεῖς χιτῶνας, of the Persians, X.An.1.5.8;οἱ τὰς τελετὰς.. οὗτοι καταστήσαντες Pl.Phd. 69c
, cf. Men. 80a; τὸ θυλακῶδες τοῦτο the familiar bag-like thing, Thphr.HP3.7.3, cf. 3.18.11, 4.7.1;οἱ τὰς κόρας ταύτας ὠνούμενοι τοῖς παισίν D.Chr.31.153
.4 in [dialect] Att. law-language, οὗτος is commonly applied to the opponent, whether plaintiff (as in Aeschin. 2.130 ) or defendant (as in Id.1.1); so, in the political speeches of D., οὗτοι are the opposite party, 4.1, 8.7, etc.; but in the forensic speeches, οὗτοι freq. means the judges, the court, 21.134, 36.47.5 much like an Adv., in local sense (cf. ὅδε init.), τίς δ' οὗτος κατὰ νῆας.. ἔρχεαι; who art thou here that comest.. ? Il.10.82; freq. in [dialect] Att., τίς οὑτοσί; who's this here? Ar.Ach. 1048; πολλὰ ὁρῶ ταῦτα πρόβατα I see many sheep here, X.An.3.5.9 (as v.l.): with Pron. of 2 pers., οὗτος σύ ho you! you there! S.OT 532, 1121, E.Hec. 1280, etc.: and then οὗτος alone like a voc., οὗτος, τί ποιεῖς; A.Supp. 911,cf.S.Aj.71, E.Alc. 773, Ar.Eq. 240, Nu. 220, al.: with a pr. n.,ὦ οὗτος, Αἴας S.Aj.89
;ὦ οὗτος οὗτος, Οἰδίπους Id.OC 1627
, cf. Ar.V. 1364: with voc.,βέντισθ' οὗτος Theoc.5.76
:—the fem. is rarer, ; .—This phrase mostly implies anger, impatience, or scorn.II simply as antec. to ὅς, Od.2.40, S.OT 1180, etc.: freq. following relat. clause,ἅ γ' ἔλαβες,.. μεθεῖναι ταῦτα Id.Ph. 1247
, cf. 1319,Ant. 183, 203, Pl.Grg. 469c.III = τοιοῦτος, οὗτος ἐγὼ ταχυτᾶτι Pi.O. 4.26;σὺ τοίνυν οὗτος εὑρέθης D.18.282
, cf. 173.IV after a parenthesis, the Subject, though already named, is freq. emphat. repeated byοὗτος, οὐδὲ γὰρ οὐδὲ Ἀριστέης.., οὐδὲ οὗτος προσωτέρω.. ἔφησε ἀπικέσθαι Hdt.4.16
, cf.81 (s. v. l.), 1.146, Pl.Phd. 107d, etc.V καὶ οὗτος is added to heighten the force of a previous word,ξυνεστῶτες.. ναυτικῷ ἀγῶνι, καὶ τούτῳ πρὸς Ἀθηναίους Th.4.55
, cf. Hdt.1.147, 6.11, etc.; soοὐδὲ τούτου Aeschin.2.100
; v. infr. VIII.2.VI repeated, where for the second we should merely say he or it,τοῖσιν τούτου τοῦτον μέλεσιν.. κελαδοῦντες Ar.Ra. 1526
, cf. Pl.La. 200d.1 ταῦτ', ὦ δέσποτα yes Sir (i. e. ἔστι ταῦτα, ταῦτα δράσω, etc.), Ar.V. 142, Pax 275, cf. Eq.III; so ; ; so also ἦν ταῦτα even so, true, E.Ph. 417.2 ταῦτα μὲν δὴ ὑπάρξει so it shall be, Pl.Phd. 78a.3 καὶ ταῦτα μὲν δὴ ταῦτα so much for that, freq. in [dialect] Att., as Pl.Smp. 220c.4 ταῦτα at end of a formula in epitaphs, etc., prob. short for ταῦτα οὕτως ἔχει or ὁ βίος ταῦτά ἐστιν, e.g. οὐδὶς ( = -εὶς) ἀθάνατος:ταῦτα IG14.420
; Προκόπι ταῦτα ib.1824; χαίρεται ( = -τε) ταῦτα ib.1479, etc.: similarly perh. in a letter,ἂμ μὴ πέμψῃς, οὐ μὴ φάγω, οὐ μὴ πείνω. ταῦτα POxy.119.15
(ii/iii A. D.).VIII Adverbial usages:1 ταῦταabs., therefore, that is why.., Il.11.694;ταῦτ' ἄρα Ar.Ach.90
,Nu. 319, 335, 394, al., X.Smp.4.55; , Pl.Smp. 174a; , Ar.V. 1358, etc.; αὐτὰ ταῦτα ἥκω, ἵνα .. Pl.Prt. 310e: τοῦτο is rare in this sense,τοῦτ' ἀφικόμην, ὅπως.. εὖ πράξαιμί τι S. OT 1005
; αὐτὸ γὰρ τοῦτο just because of this, Pl.Smp. 204a.b πρὸς ταῦτα so then, therefore, prop. used in indignant defiance, A.Pr. 992, 1043, S.Aj. 971, 1115, 1313, OT 426, OC 455, etc.2 καὶ ταῦτα, adding a circumstance heightening the force of what has been said, and that,ἄνδρα γενναῖον θανεῖν, καὶ ταῦτα πρὸς γυναικός A.Eu. 627
: but mostly with a part.,ὅς γ' ἐξέλυσας ἄστυ.., καὶ ταῦθ' ὑφ' ἡμῶν οὐδὲν ἐξειδὼς πλέον S.OT37
, cf. Ar.Ra. 704, Pl.Phdr. 241e, etc.; or with a part. omitted, ἥτις.. τὴν τεκοῦσαν ὕβρισεν, καὶ ταῦτα τηλικοῦτος (sc. οὖσα) S.El. 614; soκαὶ ταῦτα μέντοι Pl.Erx. 400b
.b καὶ ταῦτα anyhow, no matter what happens (or happened), ἐπεχείρησας, οὐδὲν ὢν καὶ ταῦτα you tried, but were no good anyhow, i.e. try as you might, Id.R. 341c, cf. Diod.Com.3.5.3 τοῦτο μέν.., τοῦτο δέ .. on the one hand.., on the other.., partly.., partly.., very freq. in Hdt., as 1.161, al.; τοῦτο μέν is sts. answered by δέ only, 4.76, S.Aj. 670, OC 440; by δὲ αὖ, Hdt.7.176; by ἔπειτα δέ, S.Ant.61; by ἀλλά, D.22.13; by εἶτα, S.Ph. 1345; by τοῦτ' αὖθις, Id.Ant. 165.4 dat. fem. ταύτῃ,a on this spot, here, ταύτῃ μὲν.., τῇδε δ' αὖ .. Id.Ph. 1331;ἀλλ' ἐὰν ταύτῃ γε νικᾷ, ταυτῃὶ πεπλήξεται Ar.Eq. 271
, cf. Th. 1221.c in this way, thus, A.Pr. 191, S.OC 1300, etc.;οὐ.. ταῦτ' ἐστί πω ταύτῃ Ar.Eq. 843
;ἀλλ' οὔτι ταύτῃ ταῦτα E. Med. 365
, cf. A.Pr. 511: antec. to ὥσπερ, Pl.R. 330c; to ὅπῃ, X.Cyr. 8.3.2;οὕτω τε καὶ ταύτῃ γίγνοιτο Pl.Lg. 681d
; καὶ οὕτω καὶ ταύτῃ ἂν ἔχοι ib. 714d; ταύτῃ καλεῖσθαι, etc., like οὕτω κ., Sch.Pl.Smp. 215b.6 ἐν τούτῳ in that case, Pl.R. 440c.7 πρὸς τούτοις ([etym.] - οισι) besides, Hdt.2.51, Pl.Prt. 326a, X.Mem.2.4.4, Ar.Pl. 540. -
2 αποδακρύσει
ἀποδακρύ̱σει, ἀποδάκρῦσιςflow of tears: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἀποδακρύ̱σεϊ, ἀποδάκρῦσιςflow of tears: fem dat sg (epic)ἀποδακρύ̱σει, ἀποδάκρῦσιςflow of tears: fem dat sg (attic ionic)ἀποδακρύ̱σει, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἀποδακρύ̱σει, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: fut ind mid 2nd sgἀποδακρύ̱σει, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: fut ind act 3rd sg -
3 ἀποδακρύσει
ἀποδακρύ̱σει, ἀποδάκρῦσιςflow of tears: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἀποδακρύ̱σεϊ, ἀποδάκρῦσιςflow of tears: fem dat sg (epic)ἀποδακρύ̱σει, ἀποδάκρῦσιςflow of tears: fem dat sg (attic ionic)ἀποδακρύ̱σει, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἀποδακρύ̱σει, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: fut ind mid 2nd sgἀποδακρύ̱σει, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: fut ind act 3rd sg -
4 οὕτως
οὕτως, and before a consonant [full] οὕτω (but sts. οὕτως before a consonant, Ar.Av.63, Pl.Grg. 522c, D.23.34, PPetr.2p.20 (iii B. C.), PTeb. 124.18 (ii B. C.), etc., and οὕτω before a vowel is found in [dialect] Ep. Poets and [dialect] Ion. Prose, v. fin.); in [dialect] Att. strengthd.A , etc.; οὑτωσίν Hdn.Gr.1.509.2; v. οὗτος Α:—Adv. of οὗτος, in this way or manner, so, thus: οὕτως is antec. to ὡς, Il.4.178, Od.4.148, etc.; in [dialect] Att. alsoοὕτως ὥσπερ S.Tr. 475
, etc.; ὥσπερ.., οὕτω καὶ .. X.Cyr.1.4.21; ὡσαύτως, ὥσπερ.., οὕτω καὶ .. Pl. Ion 534a; also οὕτως, ὅπως .. S.Tr. 330, X.Cyr.1.1.2; poet. also ὥστε.., οὕτω δὲ .. S.Tr. 116 (lyr.): οὕτως is freq. left out afterὡς, ὡς ἔδοξεν αὐτοῖς, καὶ ἐποίουν ταῦτα Th. 8.1
, cf. Theoc.7.45 sq.—In Prose, the relat. Pron. freq. follows instead of ὥστε, v. infr. III: when two modes are opposed, they are freq. expressed by οὕτω andἐκείνως, τότε μὲν ἐκείνως, νῦν δ' οὕτω Isoc. 12.172
;οὕτω ῥᾷον ἢ 'κείνως Pl.R. 370a
, etc.—Sts. οὕτω or - ως refers to what follows, thus, as follows, οὕτω χρὴ ποιεῖν: ἐὰν .. X.An.2.2.2;οὑτωσὶ δὲ λογίζεσθε D.18.244
; οὕτω πως ὑπείληφα ib.269; οὑτωσί πως folld. by a quotation, Pl.Ap. 28c; καὶ οὕτως even so, even on this supposition, Th.1.10;οὐδ' οὕτως Id.2.76
, 6.89, Lys.1.14, v.l. in X.An.4.8.3: strengthd.οὕτω δή Il.2.158
;οὕτω γὰρ δή τοι 15.201
; οὕτω δή τι, v. infr. III; also οὕτω που so I ween, 2.116, Od.9.262, etc.;οὕτω πῃ Il.24.373
; ὣς ὁ μὲν οὕτως ἐστὶ σόος so in this way is he saved, Od.19.300:—Phrases:1 οὕτω δὴ ἔσται so it shall be, ratifying what goes before, 11.348;ἔσσεται οὕτως 16.31
, etc.: in Prose οὕτως alone in answers, even so, just so, X.Oec.1.9; soἢ οὐχ οὕτως;—οὕτω μὲν οὖν Pl.R. 551b
, etc.2 emphat. with the imper., just, without more ado,ἔρρ' οὕτως Il.22.498
, cf. 21.184, Od. 6.218, 17.447; but, οὕτω νῦν ἀπόπεμπε as you say, 5.146.3 in wishes or prayers, so, i.e. if you grant my prayer,οὕτως ἔρως σοι.. τελεσφόρος γένοιτο E.Med. 714
;οὕτω τί σοι δοίησαν αἱ Μοῦσαι.. τοῦτον.. δεῖρον Herod.3.1
; also in protestations, so, i.e. only if what I say is true, οὕτως ὀναίμην τῶν τέκνων, μισῶ τὸν ἄνδρ' (as in Engl., so help me God, so mote I thrive, etc.) Ar.Th. 469, cf. Men.Epit. 530, Herod.7. 25, Aristaenet.2.13; οὕτω.. νομιζοίμην σοφός, ὡς .. Ar.Nu. 520.4 in colloquial phrase, beginning a story, οὕτω ποτ' ἦν μῦς καὶ γαλῆ there were once on a time.., Id.V. 1182;οὕτως ἦν νεανίσκος Id.Lys. 785
;ἦν οὕτω δὴ παῖς Pl.Phdr. 237b
.5 οὕτω with gen., τούτων μὲν οὕτω so much for this, A.Ag. 950; οὕτω καὶ τῶν οἰκονομικῶν (v.l. τῷ -κῷ) so also of.., Arist.Pol. 1253b27; ὥσπερ Χαλκὶς.. τῆς Εὐβοίας.. κεῖται, οὕτω Χερρονήσου.. ἡ Καρδιανῶν πόλις as Chalcis in respect of Euboea.., so Cardia in respect of the Chersonese, D.23.182; so οὕτως ἔχω τινός or περί τινος, v. ἔχω (A) B. II. 2; also forεἰς τοῦτο, οὕτω δὲ τάρβους.. ἀφικόμην E.Ph. 361
codd. (dub. l.).6 ὁ οὕτω καλούμενος, ὀνομαζόμενος, the so-called..,τῶν Ῥιπαίων οὕτω καλουμένων Ael.NA11.1
;τοῦ καὶ ὀνομασθέντος οὕτω ῥήτορος Hermog.Id.2.11
; Ποταμὸς δῆμος οὕτω καλούμενος P., a deme of that name, Str.9.1.22.7 οὕτω, or οὕτω δή, freq. introduces the apodosis after a protasis,ἐπειδὴ περιελήλυθε ὁ πόλεμος.., οὕτω δὴ Γέλωνος μνῆστις γέγονε Hdt.7.158
, cf. 150, Th.1.131, 2.12,19, etc.; esp. after parts., ἐν κλιβάνῳ πνίξαντες, οὕτω τρώγουσι, i.e. ἐπειδὰν πνίξωσιν, οὕτω .., Hdt. 2.92, cf. 100; alsoοὕτω δή Id.7.174
;τὰ ἄλλα καταστρεψάμενος, οὕτως.. στρατεῦσαι ὕστερον Th.3.96
;εἰς τὰ σκληρότατα ἀποβλέποντες, οὕτως ἂν μᾶλλον συννοήσαιμεν Pl.Phlb. 44e
, cf. Grg. 457d, 507e, Ap. 29b; soἔπειτα οὕτως X.An.7.1.4
: so also after the gen. abs.,ὡς.. τῶν ἡγεμόνων ὑμῖν μὴ μεμπτῶν γεγενημένων, οὕτω τὴν γνώμην ἔχετε Th.7.15
, cf. X.Cyr.1.6.11, An.1.3.6, etc.III to such an extent, so, so much, so very, so excessively,καλὸς οὕτω Il.3.169
; πρυμνόθεν οὕτως so entirely, A.Th. 1061 (anap.), cf. Th. 2.47, X.Cyr.1.3.8;οὕτως τι Ar.Av.63
: freq. folld. by ὡς or ὥστε, Hdt.1.32, X.An.7.4.3, etc.: sts. the relat. ὅς takes the place of ὥστε, κρήνη οὕτω δή τι ἐοῦσα πικρή, ἣ.. κιρνᾷ (i. e. ὥστε κιρνᾶν) Hdt.4.52; ; τίς δ' οὕτως ἄνους ὃς .. ; Ar. Ach. 736, cf. D.8.44; also δυσχείμερος αὕτη ἡ.. χώρη οὕτω δή τί ἐστι, ἔνθα (i. e. ὥστε ἐνταῦθα)τοὺς μὲν ὀκτὼ τῶν μηνῶν ἀφόρητος οἷος γίνεται κρυμός Hdt.4.28
: sts. no connecting Particle is used, αἱ [κεφαλαὶ] οὕτω δή τι ἰσχυραί, μόγις ἂν λίθῳ παίσας διαρρήξειας so excessively hard, you could scarcely break them, Id.3.12.2 with [comp] Sup. Adj., .IV sts., like αὔτως, with a diminishing power, so, merely so, simply, in Hom. always μὰψ οὕτω, Il.2.120 (for without μάψ he always uses αὔτως), cf. Hdt.1.5;μὴ διὰ μέθης.. ἀλλ' οὕτω πίνοντας πρὸς ἡδονήν Pl.Smp. 176e
, cf. Grg. 494e, Phdr. 235c, Tht. 147c, 158b, Thphr.Od.67, etc.; , cf. 1.20; τοὺς ὀδόντας.. οὕτως ἂν τοῖς δακτύλοις αὐτοῖς.. παρατρίβειν, i.e. without a dentifrice, Diocl. Fr.141; soοὕτω γε ἀπὸ στόματος Pl.Tht. 142d
; ;οὕτω πως D.1.20
; also, off-hand, at once, Pl.Grg. 464b, etc.;ἁπλῶς οὕτως Id.Lg. 633c
; ; so, without a word more.. ?S.
Ph. 1067; ;Id.
Ant. 315, cf. E.Heracl. 374 (lyr.);ἐφεξῆς οὑτωσὶ καθεζόμενος D.21.119
; ὡς οὕτω γ' ἀκοῦσαι at first hearing, Pl.Euthphr.3b; soὥς γε οὑτωσὶ ἀκοῦσαι Id.Ly. 216a
;ἀκούειν μὲν οὕτως ἁπλῶς Id.Phlb. 12c
; οὐ.. οὕτως ἄπει, = impune, E.Alc. 680.V as Hebraism, οὕτως, = such a person (thing),οὕτως οὐδέποτε εἴδαμεν Ev.Marc.2.12
, cf. LXXGe.29.26, Ev.Matt.9.33, Ev.Luc.2.48, al.B Position of οὕτω or οὕτως, mostly before the word which it limits, but in Poets sts. after,καλὸς οὕτω Il.3.169
;οὐδέ τι λίην οὕτω νώνυμός ἐστιν Od.13.239
; ἔρημος οὕτω, ἄγαν οὕτω, S.Ph. 487, 598: rarely at the end of a clause, Od.18.255, Hdt.7.170 (dub. l.): sts. separated from the word which it limits, ;S.
Ph. 104;οὕτως ἐπὶ δεινὰς ἁρπαγάς Pl.R. 391d
, cf. Th.2.11; οὕτω δ' ἦν ὁ Φίλιππος ἐν φόβῳ.., ὥστε .. D.18.33.C Prosody. The last syll. of οὕτω is short before a vowel in Il.3.169, Od.3.315. The ι of οὑτωσί is always long, v. οὗτος init. -
5 αποδακρυσάντων
ἀποδακρῡσάντων, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: aor part act masc /neut gen plἀποδακρῡσάντων, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: aor imperat act 3rd pl -
6 ἀποδακρυσάντων
ἀποδακρῡσάντων, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: aor part act masc /neut gen plἀποδακρῡσάντων, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: aor imperat act 3rd pl -
7 αποδακρύει
ἀποδακρύ̱ει, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: pres ind mp 2nd sgἀποδακρύ̱ει, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: pres ind act 3rd sg -
8 ἀποδακρύει
ἀποδακρύ̱ει, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: pres ind mp 2nd sgἀποδακρύ̱ει, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: pres ind act 3rd sg -
9 αποδακρύοντα
ἀποδακρύ̱οντα, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plἀποδακρύ̱οντα, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: pres part act masc acc sg -
10 ἀποδακρύοντα
ἀποδακρύ̱οντα, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plἀποδακρύ̱οντα, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: pres part act masc acc sg -
11 αποδακρύουσι
ἀποδακρύ̱ουσι, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἀποδακρύ̱ουσι, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
12 ἀποδακρύουσι
ἀποδακρύ̱ουσι, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἀποδακρύ̱ουσι, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
13 αποδακρύουσιν
ἀποδακρύ̱ουσιν, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἀποδακρύ̱ουσιν, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
14 ἀποδακρύουσιν
ἀποδακρύ̱ουσιν, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἀποδακρύ̱ουσιν, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
15 αποδακρύσομαι
ἀποδακρύ̱σομαι, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: aor subj mid 1st sg (epic)ἀποδακρύ̱σομαι, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: fut ind mid 1st sg -
16 ἀποδακρύσομαι
ἀποδακρύ̱σομαι, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: aor subj mid 1st sg (epic)ἀποδακρύ̱σομαι, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: fut ind mid 1st sg -
17 αποδεδάκρυκεν
ἀποδεδάκρῡκεν, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: perf ind act 3rd sgἀποδεδάκρῡκεν, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: plup ind act 3rd pl (epic doric aeolic) -
18 ἀποδεδάκρυκεν
ἀποδεδάκρῡκεν, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: perf ind act 3rd sgἀποδεδάκρῡκεν, ἀποδακρύωweep much for: plup ind act 3rd pl (epic doric aeolic) -
19 ἀνάγκη
ἀνάγκη, ης, ἡ (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, En; PsSol 5:6; TestJob 12:3; TestJos 2:4; ApcSed 10:4; ApcMos 25; Philo, Joseph., Ar., Just.; Mel. Fgm. 6, 5; Ath.) never in NT in the exceptional sense of ‘fate’ (e.g. Eur., Ph. 1000).① necessity or constraint as inherent in the nature of things, necessity, pressure of any kind, a divine dispensation, some hoped-for advantage, custom, duty, etc. (Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 17 §68 ἀ. νόμων; Musaeus 289 of love; Crates p. 54, 15 al. Malherbe; SibOr 3, 101; 296; Just., D. 44, 11) ἄνευ ζυγοῦ ἀνάγκης without the yoke of necessity B 2:6. ἀνάγκη (sc. ἐστὶν) it is necessary, inevitable, one must w. inf., or acc. and inf. (Hdt. 2, 35; SIG 888, 79; BGU 665 II, 16; Just., A I, 21, 4 al.; Ath. 17, 1 al.; Did., Gen. 104, 29) ἀ. (ἐστὶν [v.l.]) ἐλθεῖν τὰ σκάνδαλα temptations must come Mt 18:7. διὸ ἀ. (sc. ἐστὶν) therefore it is nec. (for you) to be subject Ro 13:5. θάνατον ἀ. (sc. ἐστὶν) φέρεσθαι τοῦ διαθεμένου the death of the testator must be announced Hb 9:16; cp. vs. 23. W. ἐστί and without inf. εἰ ἀ. ἐστί Hs 9, 9, 3. ἐὰν ᾖ ἀ. D 12:2—ἀ. ἔχω w. inf. (Plut., Cato Min. 24, 6; Jos., Ant. 16, 290, Vi. 171 et al.; TestJob 10:3; 12:3 al.; POxy 1061, 4 [22 B.C.]; PFlor 278 IV, 23; cp. New Docs 1, 45) I must ἰδεῖν αὐτόν Lk 14:18; ἀπολύειν 23:16 [17] v.l; γράψαι ὑμῖν Jd 3; θυσίας ἀναφέρειν Hb 7:27; αἰτεῖσθαι Hs 5, 4, 5; ἐρωτᾶν 9, 14, 4; cp. 9, 16, 2. Without inf. μὴ ἔχων ἀ. 1 Cor 7:37.—ἀ. μοι ἐπίκειται (Il. 6, 458) I am under obligation 9:16.—W. prep. ἐξ ἀνάγκης under pressure (Trag., Thu.; Epict. 2, 20, 1; Jos., Bell. 5, 568; Ath., R. 66, 17; Did., Gen. 75, 21; POxy 237 IV, 33; PIand 19, 1) 2 Cor 9:7; necessarily (logically) (Diod S 1, 80, 3; Dio Chrys. 21 [38], 31; 34; Philo, Aet. M. 21; 52) Hb 7:12; Hs 7:3. For this pleonastically δεῖ ἐξ ἀ. m 6, 2, 8; Hs 9, 9, 2. ὡς κατὰ ἀνάγκην (opp. κατὰ ἑκούσιον) as it were, by pressure Phlm 14 (cp. X., Cyr. 4, 3, 7; Artem. 5, 23; EpArist 104; 2 Macc 15:2; Jos., Ant. 3, 223; Ar.; Just., A I, 30, 1; Ath. 24, 2; PCairMasp 66, 2).② a state of distress or trouble, distress, calamity, pressure (characteristic of later Gk.: Diod S 10, 4, 6 [mortal danger]; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 40 §167 ἐσχάτη ἀ.; LXX; Jos., Bell. 5, 571; Ant. 2, 67. So as loanw. in rabb.) of distress in the last days ἀ. μεγάλη Lk 21:23. ἡ ἐνεστῶσα ἀ. the present distress 1 Cor 7:26 (the expr. ‘present distress’ is found in Epict. 3, 26, 7; 3 Macc 1:16 v.l. and PGM 4, 526f. In Antiphon 6, 25 the present coercion is called ἡ παροῦσα ἀνάγκη.—See KBenz, TGl 10, 1918, 388ff; PTischleder, ibid. 12, 1920, 225ff). W. θλῖψις (like Job 15:24) 1 Th 3:7. Pl. pressures (Antiphon 6, 25; Herodas 5, 59; Diod S 4, 43, 5; 10, 17, 1; SIG 521, 23 [III B.C.]; Cat. Cod. Astr. VII 143, 23; VIII/3, 182, 17; 185, 27; LXX; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 41; Jos., Ant. 16, 253; TestJos 2:4) w. θλίψεις, στενοχωρίαι et al. 2 Cor 6:4; w. διωγμοί and στενοχωρίαι 12:10 (but see 3 below). In Paul’s recitals of woe there surfaces the theme of the endangered benefactor who risks much for his public (s. AFridrichsen, Zum Stil des Paulinischen Peristasenkatalogs: SymbOsl 7, 1928, 25–29; Danker, Benefactor 363–64). ἐξ ἀναγκῶν ἐξαιρεῖσθαι rescue from calamities 1 Cl 56:8 (Job 5:19). For this ἐξ ἀναγκῶν λυτροῦσθαι τοὺς δούλους τοῦ θεοῦ Hm 8:10.③ concr. for abstr. compulsion by forcible means, torture (ref. in AFridrichsen, ConNeot 9, ’44, 28f and L-S-J-M s.v. 3); this mng. is prob. in some passages, e.g. 2 Cor 12:10 (s. 2 above).—HSchreckenburg, Ananke, ’64.—B. 638. DELG. DDD s.v.Ananke. M-M. TW. Sv. -
20 οὕτω
οὕτω/οὕτως adv. of οὗτος (Hom.+ gener. ‘so’); the form οὕτως is most used, before consonants as well as before vowels; the form οὕτω (En 98:3 before a vowel; EpArist only before consonants) in the NT only Ac 23:11; Phil 3:17; Hb 12:21; Rv 16:18 w. really outstanding attestation and taken into the text by most edd.; by others, with t.r., also Mt 3:15; 7:17; Mk 2:7; Ac 13:47; Ro 1:15; 6:19 (B-D-F §21; W-S. §5, 28b; Mlt-H. 112f; W-H. appendix 146f. Also in ins [s. Nachmanson 112], pap [Mayser 242f; Crönert 142] and LXX [Thackeray p. 136] οὕτως predominates)① referring to what precedes, in this manner, thus, soⓐ w. a correlative word καθάπερ … οὕτως (s. καθάπερ) (just) as … so Ro 12:4f; 1 Cor 12:12; 2 Cor 8:11. καθὼς … οὕτως (just) as … so Lk 11:30; 17:26; J 3:14; 12:50; 14:31; 15:4; 2 Cor 1:5; 10:7; Col 3:13; 1 Th 2:4. ὡς … οὕτως as … so Ac 8:32 (Is 53:7); 23:11 (οὕτω); Ro 5:15, 18; 1 Cor 7:17a; 2 Cor 7:14. ὥσπερ … οὕτως (ParJer 7:26f; GrBar 4:16; ApcEsdr 1:14; Jos., Vi. 1; Just., D. 6, 2; Tat. 5, 2 [οὕτω]) Mt 12:40; 13:40; Lk 17:24; J 5:21, 26; Ro 5:12, 19, 21; 6:4; GJs 13:1 (end). καθʼ ὅσον … οὕτως as … so Hb 9:27f. ὸ̔ν τρόπον … οὕτως 2 Ti 3:8 (TestJob 27:3ff; Just., A I, 7, 3 al.).ⓑ w. ref. to what precedes, abs. Mt 5:19; 6:30; Ro 11:5; 1 Cor 8:12 al. τὸν οὕτως (namely ἐν σαρκί) ἀναστάντα AcPlCor 2:25. ταῦτα οὕτως so much for that 17:2. οὐδὲ οὕτως not even thus Mk 14:59 (Just., D. 12, 2; 46, 6). Pointing the moral after figures of speech, parables, and examples (Aristot., Rhet. 1393b [II, 20]) Mt 5:16; 12:45; 13:49; 18:14; 20:16; Lk 12:21; 15:7, 10; J 3:8.—οὕτως can take on a specif. mng. fr. what precedes: οὕτως ἀποκρίνῃ τῷ ἀρχιερεῖ; is that the way (= so shamelessly) you answer the high priest? J 18:22; so basely 1 Cor 5:3; so intensely (of love) Dg 10:3; unmarried 1 Cor 7:26, 40. ἐὰν ἀφῶμεν αὐτὸν οὕτως if we let him (go on) this way (performing miracle after miracle) J 11:48. Cp. Ro 9:20. οὕτως προοδοιπορούντων those who thus precede AcPlCor 2:37 (restored).—οὕτως καί Mt 17:12; 18:35; 24:33; Mk 13:29; Lk 17:10. οὐχ οὕτως ἐστὶν ἐν ὑμῖν it is not so among you Mt 20:26; Mk 10:43. Elliptically (B-D-F §480, 5) ὑμεῖς οὐχ οὕτως you (are) not (to act) in this way Lk 22:26 (ὑμεῖς δὲ μὴ οὕτως [v.l. οὕτως μὴ ποιεῖτε] TestNapht 3:4). οὐχ οὕτως, Μαρία (you are not to conceive a child) in that way i.e. the normal way of women GJs 11:3. Summarizing a thought expressed in what precedes: Mt 11:26; Ac 7:8; 1 Cor 14:25; 1 Th 4:17; 2 Pt 1:11.—Drawing an inference fr. what precedes so, hence (Horapollo 1, 34 οὕτω ὀνομασθήσεται; En 98:3) Ro 1:15; 6:11. οὕτως ὅτι as it is, since Rv 3:16.—Introducing a question so: Mt 26:40 οὕτως οὐκ ἰσχύσατε μίαν ὥραν γρηγορῆσαι μετʼ ἐμοῦ; so, you were not able to remain awake with me for only one hour?; Mk 7:18 οὕτως καὶ ὑμεῖς ἀσύνετοί ἐστε; are you so dense, too? (i.e. like the crowd); 1 Cor 6:5 οὕτως οὐκ ἔνι ἐν ὑμῖν οὐδεὶς σοφός is it so (=our colloq. ‘do you mean to tell me’), that there’s not one person among you wise enough to settle a dispute between members?—Summarizing the content of a preceding participial constr. (Att.: Lysias 2, 79; also Jos., Bell. 2, 129, Ant. 8, 270; B-D-F §425, 6) Ac 20:11; 27:17.—ὁ μὲν οὕτως, ὁ δὲ οὕτως the one in one way, the other in another 1 Cor 7:7.② pert. to what follows in discourse material, in this way, as follows J 21:1. Of spoken or written words: what is so introduced follows immediately after οὕτως γέγραπται Mt 2:5. Cp. 6:9; Ac 7:6; 13:34, 47; Ro 10:6; Hb 4:4; GJs 21:2 (codd.); w. ὅτι recitative Lk 19:31; Ac 7:6; 13:34 (TestAbr A 8 p. 85, 15 [Stone p. 18]). W. inf. foll. (Gen 29:26) 1 Pt 2:15. Correlatively: οὕτως … καθώς Lk 24:24; Ro 11:26; Phil 3:17. οὕτως … ὸ̔ν τρόπον Ac 1:11; cp. 27:25. οὕτως … ὡς thus … as (Jos., Ant. 12, 304; Just., A I, 12, 10; 66, 1 al.) Mk 4:26 (‘it’s like when … ’); J 7:46; 1 Cor 3:15; 4:1; 9:26ab; Eph 5:33; Js 2:12. οὕτως … ὥστε (Hdt. 7, 174; Epict. 1, 11, 4; 4, 11, 19; SIG 1169, 57f ἔμπυος ἦς οὕτω σφόδρως, ὥστε … ἐνέπλησε πύους=he was suffering to such an extent from a suppurating wound, that … he was filled with matter; Jos., Ant. 8, 206; 9, 255) J 3:16 (s. B-D-F §391, 2; Mlt. 209; Rob. 1000); Ac 14:1. οὕτως … ἵνα: οὕτως τρέχετε ἵνα καταλάβητε 1 Cor 9:24.—Functions as an adj. (B-D-F) §434, 1; HLjungvik, Eranos 62, ’64, 26–31) ἡ γένεσις οὕτως ἦν (=τοιαύτη ἦν) Mt 1:18.—19:10; Ro 4:18 (Gen 15:5). Cp. Rv 9:17.—Also as subst. something like this: as subj. Mt 9:33; as obj. Mk 2:12. οὕτως ποιεῖν τινι do thus and so to/for someone Lk 1:25; 2:48.③ marker of a relatively high degree, so, before adj. and adv. (Soph., Aristoph. et al.) σεισμὸς οὕτω μέγας an earthquake so great Rv 16:18. οὕτως ἀνόητοί ἐστε; Gal 3:3 (s. ἀνόητος a). οὕτως φοβερόν Hb 12:21.—οὕτως ταχέως (Jos., Vi. 92; cp. οὕτω δρομαίως TestAbr A 7 p. 83, 33 [Stone p. 14]) Gal 1:6; AcPlCor 2:2.—Before a verb so intensely (X., Cyr. 1, 3, 11; TestAbr B 4 p. 108, 11 [Stone p. 64]; Tat. 19, 1) 1J 4:11.④ to the exclusion of other considerations, without further ado, just, simply: οὕτως (Soph., Phil. 1067 ἀλλʼ οὕτως ἄπει; ‘then will you go away without further ado?’; Ael. Aristid. 51, 49 K.=27 p. 546 D.; Aesop, Fab. 308 P.=Babr. 48 Cr./48 L-P.; Jos., Ant. 14, 438) Ἰησοῦς … ἐκαθέζετο οὕτως ἐπὶ τῇ πηγῇ J 4:6 (cp. Ammonius, Catena in ev. S. Ioa. p. 216, 21 Cramer τὸ δὲ ‘οὕτως’ ἀντὶ τοῦ ‘ὡς ἁπλῶς’ καὶ ‘ὡς ἔτυχε’). Likew. 8:59 v.l. and prob. ἀναπεσὼν ἐκεῖνος οὕτως ἐπὶ τὸ στῆθος τοῦ Ἰησοῦ J 13:25 (but here οὕτως can also refer to what precedes accordingly=following Peter’s nod).—DELG s.v. οὗτος. M-M.
См. также в других словарях:
so much for — 1. That disposes of 2. That is the end of 3. No more of • • • Main Entry: ↑so * * * 1) indicating that one has finished talking about something So much for the melodic line. We now turn our attention to the accompaniment 2) suggesting that… … Useful english dictionary
so much for — (something) that is the end of something. He told me how his parents divorced, then said, “So much for the storybook romance.” A bird hit my windshield, and I thought, so much for that bird. Usage notes: usually said about a disappointing end … New idioms dictionary
so much for — Enough has been said or done about. Used to point out that you have finished with one thing or are going to take up something else. * /So much for the geography of Ireland, we will now talk about the people who live there./ * / I have nothing… … Dictionary of American idioms
so much for — Enough has been said or done about. Used to point out that you have finished with one thing or are going to take up something else. * /So much for the geography of Ireland, we will now talk about the people who live there./ * / I have nothing… … Dictionary of American idioms
so\ much\ for — Enough has been said or done about. Used to point out that you have finished with one thing or are going to take up something else. So much for the geography of Ireland, we will now talk about the people who live there. I have nothing more to say … Словарь американских идиом
too much for — More than a match for • • • Main Entry: ↑much … Useful english dictionary
So Much for You — Infobox Single Name = So Much for You Lower caption = Brazilian digital single cover Artist = Ashley Tisdale Album = Headstrong A side = Suddenly Released = March 2007 (Australia) March 7, 2008 (Brazil) Format = Airplay Genre = Dance pop,… … Wikipedia
So Much for the Afterglow — Infobox Album | Name = So Much for the Afterglow Type = Album Artist = Everclear Released = October 7, 1997 Recorded = November 1996 to March 1997 Genre = Alternative Length = 48:47 Label = Capitol Records Producer = Art Alexakis Reviews =… … Wikipedia
How Much for Happy — Infobox Album | Name = How Much for Happy Type = Album Artist = Cassie Steele Color = Green Background = Green Released = March 15, 2005 (CAN) April 26, 2005 (US) Recorded = 2004 2005 Genre = Rock, Hard rock, Grunge, Alternative, Indie rock… … Wikipedia
So Much for So Little — Infobox Film name = So Much for So Little image size = caption = director = Chuck Jones producer = Edward Selzer writer = Friz Freleng Chuck Jones narrator = starring = Frank Graham music = cinematography = editing = distributor = released = 1949 … Wikipedia
So Much for the City — Infobox Album | Name = So Much for the City Type = Album Artist = The Thrills Released = May 27, 2003 Recorded = Oct 2002 Mar 2003 Genre = Rock Length = 46:24 Label = Virgin Producer = Tony Hoffer Reviews = * Allmusic Rating|4|5… … Wikipedia